混凝土自上料攪拌車(chē)的專(zhuān)用機構包含什么
混凝土自上料攪拌車(chē)是用來(lái)運送攪拌建筑用混凝土的專(zhuān)用卡車(chē)，這類(lèi)卡車(chē)上都裝置圓筒型的攪拌筒以運載混合后的混凝土。在運輸過(guò)程中會(huì )始終保持攪拌筒轉動(dòng)，以保證所運載的混凝土不會(huì )凝固。那么混凝土自上料攪拌車(chē)的專(zhuān)用機構包含什么？混凝土自上料攪拌車(chē)廠(chǎng)家為您講解。
The concrete self loading mixer truck is a special truck used to transport and mix the concrete for construction. Cylindrical mixing drums are installed on these trucks to carry the mixed concrete. During transportation, the mixing drum will always be kept rotating to ensure that the concrete carried will not solidify. What is the special mechanism of concrete self loading mixer? The concrete self loading mixer manufacturer will explain it to you.
（1）取力裝置
(1) Power take-off device
混凝土攪拌運輸車(chē)采用主車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機取力方式。取力裝置的作用是通過(guò)操縱取力開(kāi)關(guān)將發(fā)動(dòng)機動(dòng)力取出，經(jīng)液壓系統驅動(dòng)攪拌筒，攪抖筒在進(jìn)料和運輸過(guò)程中正向旋轉，以利于進(jìn)料和對混凝土進(jìn)行攪拌，在出料時(shí)反向旋轉，在工作終結后切斷與發(fā)動(dòng)機的動(dòng)力聯(lián)接。
The concrete mixer truck is powered by the main truck engine. The function of the power take-off device is to take out the power of the engine by operating the power take-off switch and drive the mixing drum through the hydraulic system. The mixing drum rotates in the forward direction during the feeding and transportation process to facilitate the feeding and mixing of concrete. It rotates in the reverse direction during the discharging and cuts off the power connection with the engine after the work is completed.
（2）液壓系統
(2) Hydraulic system
將經(jīng)取力器取出的發(fā)動(dòng)機動(dòng)力(一般都是后置全功能取力器)，轉化為液壓能(排量和壓力)，再經(jīng)馬達輸出為機械能(轉速和扭矩)，為攪拌筒轉動(dòng)提供動(dòng)力。
The engine power taken out by the power take-off (generally the rear full-function power take-off) is converted into hydraulic energy (displacement and pressure), and then output into mechanical energy (speed and torque) by the motor to provide power for the rotation of the mixing drum.
（3）減速機
(3) Reducer
將液壓系統中馬達輸出的轉速減速后，傳給攪拌筒。
The speed output by the motor in the hydraulic system is decelerated and transmitted to the mixing drum.
（4）操縱機構
(4) Control mechanism
控制攪拌筒旋轉方向，使之在進(jìn)料和運輸過(guò)程中正向旋轉，出料時(shí)反向旋轉。
Control the rotation direction of the mixing drum to make it rotate forward during feeding and transportation and reverse during discharging.
控制攪拌筒的轉速。
Control the rotation speed of the mixing drum.
（5）攪拌裝置
(5) Mixing device
它主要由攪拌筒及其輔助支撐部件組成。攪拌筒是混凝土的裝載容器，它是由優(yōu)質(zhì)耐磨薄鋼板制成，為了能夠自動(dòng)裝、卸混凝土，其內壁焊有特殊形狀的螺旋葉片。轉動(dòng)時(shí)混凝土沿葉片的螺旋方向運動(dòng)，在不斷的提升和翻動(dòng)過(guò)程中受到混合和攪拌。在進(jìn)料及運輸過(guò)程中，攪拌筒正轉，混凝土沿葉片向里運動(dòng)，出料時(shí)，攪拌筒反轉，混凝土沿著(zhù)葉片向外卸出。攪拌筒的轉動(dòng)則是靠液壓驅動(dòng)裝置來(lái)保證。裝載量為3~6立方。的混凝土攪拌運輸車(chē)一般采用由汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機通過(guò)動(dòng)力輸出軸帶動(dòng)液壓泵，再由高壓油推動(dòng)液壓馬達驅動(dòng)攪拌筒，裝載量為9~12立方的則由車(chē)載輔助柴油機帶動(dòng)液壓泵驅動(dòng)液壓馬達。葉片是攪拌裝置中的主要部件，損壞或嚴重磨損會(huì )導致混凝土攪拌不均勻。另外，葉片的角度如果設計不合理，還會(huì )使混凝土出現離析。
It is mainly composed of a mixing drum and its auxiliary supporting parts. The mixing drum is a concrete loading container, which is made of high-quality wear-resistant steel sheet. In order to automatically load and unload concrete, its inner wall is welded with special spiral blades. During rotation, the concrete moves along the spiral direction of the blade, and is mixed and stirred in the process of continuous lifting and turning. In the process of feeding and transportation, the mixing drum rotates forward, and the concrete moves inward along the blades. When discharging, the mixing drum reverses, and the concrete is discharged outward along the blades. The rotation of the mixing drum is ensured by the hydraulic driving device. The loading capacity is 3 ~ 6 cubic meters. Generally, the truck engine drives the hydraulic pump through the power output shaft, and then the high-pressure oil drives the hydraulic motor to drive the mixing drum. For the truck with a loading capacity of 9 ~ 12 cubic meters, the truck auxiliary diesel engine drives the hydraulic pump to drive the hydraulic motor. The blade is the main part of the mixing device. Damage or serious wear will cause uneven mixing of concrete. In addition, if the blade angle is not designed properly, the concrete will be separated.
（6）清洗系統
(6) Cleaning system
清洗系統的主要作用是清洗攪拌筒，有時(shí)也用于運輸途中進(jìn)行干料攪拌。清洗系統還對液壓系統起冷卻作用。
The main function of the cleaning system is to clean the mixing drum, and sometimes it is also used for dry material mixing during transportation. The cleaning system also cools the hydraulic system.
（7）封閉裝置
(7) Closure
全封閉裝置采用回轉密封技術(shù)，密封了攪拌車(chē)的進(jìn)出料口，解決了傳統攪拌車(chē)水份蒸發(fā)、砂漿分層、砼料撒落、行車(chē)安全等系列問(wèn)題。
The fully enclosed device adopts the rotary sealing technology to seal the inlet and outlet of the mixer truck, and solves a series of problems such as water evaporation of the traditional mixer truck, mortar layering, concrete material scattering and driving safety.
專(zhuān)用機構主要包括取力器、攪拌筒前后支架、減速機、液壓系統、攪拌筒、操縱機構、清洗系統等。其工作原理:通過(guò)取力裝置將汽車(chē)底盤(pán)的動(dòng)力取出，并驅動(dòng)液壓系統的變量泵，把機械能轉化為液壓能傳給定量馬達，馬達再驅動(dòng)減速機，由減速機驅動(dòng)攪拌裝置，對混凝土進(jìn)行攪拌。更多相關(guān)內容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.tanxudong.cn咨詢(xún)了解。
The special mechanism mainly includes power takeoff, front and rear supports of mixing drum, reducer, hydraulic system, mixing drum, operating mechanism, cleaning system, etc. Its working principle: the power of the automobile chassis is taken out by the power take-off device, and the variable pump of the hydraulic system is driven to convert the mechanical energy into hydraulic energy and transmit it to the quantitative motor. The motor then drives the reducer, and the reducer drives the mixing device to mix the concrete. For more information, please visit our website http://www.tanxudong.cn Consultation and understanding.
